Monday, June 18, 2012

Book Review: Girl Hunter, by Georgia Pellegrini


Georgia Pellegrini is on a mission to save humanity—or at least to inspire readers of Girl Hunter to recover a lost measure of their humanity by harvesting their own meat from forest, field and sky.   This project had its origins in a request to kill a turkey with her bare hands.  A stockbroker-turned-chef, Pellegrini was working for a restaurant that operated its own farm when she and several fellow cooks were dispatched to harvest free-ranging turkeys for the evening’s menu.   Though a lifelong meat eater, Pellegrini realized then she didn’t have the stomach to kill her own food, and froze on the spot while her colleagues chased the birds down on foot and cut their throats. She admits the experience briefly swayed her toward vegetarianism.    But the process of cleaning a turkey, which she describes in lingering and intimate detail, stirred “a dormant, primal part of me,” she writes; it “made the kind of sense that I could feel deep in my marrow,” and revealed to her what it truly meant to be an omnivore.

 It ultimately launched her on a quest to learn “if it is truly possible today to live off the best your hands can produce.”  Girl Hunter tracks Pellegrini’s pursuit of this question through forays around the US hunting deer, pheasants, turkeys, and wild hogs.  Her short answer is “yes,” though by the end of the book this finding seems almost incidental.  Hunting, she discovers, is not only practical but transformative.  With a nod to the longstanding thesis that hunting among early humanoid groups gave rise to the intelligence and social organization that defined our species, Pellegrini contends that hunting can give people a fuller sense of their humanity by immersing them in the wild world that is their natural home and the true source of their nourishment.   She foresees that such awareness “will propel a shift in how we view and interact with the world we eat in,” with the result that “the kind of food we demand, as omnivores, will never be the same.” 

Despite these sweeping convictions, Girl Hunter is at bottom a story of personal awakening, a conversion narrative of sorts.  Over the four years of hunts recounted here, Pellegrini found herself profoundly changed—humanized, as she sees it—by active participation in nature.  She saw herself relating to landscapes in a different way by virtue of turning to them for sustenance. She learned and came to value an array of skills she’d never known existed.   Animals ceased to be mere  ingredients and became instead individuals, teachers,  and objects of immense respect.   Stereotypes about hunters and rural people absorbed during life in New York and Paris fell away as she spent time among generous, learned,  and amiable guides, ranchers, and planters.    

The vivid portrayals of the individuals who initiated Pellegrini into hunting are among the most engaging parts of the book, conveying their knowledge, care, and passion about hunting, even when these are stated silently or indirectly.  Their examples show too how one’s life as a hunter and the rest of his or her life can shape each other.   Her descriptions of landscapes immerse readers in the sensory experience of hunting, and she does not overlook the discomforts that can come with a day afield.  Being a chef, Pellegrini naturally describes the preparing, cooking, and consumption of wild game in great (and deeply sensual) detail.   For those wishing to follow her example, each chapter concludes with an assortment of recipes for preparing the animals hunted in it.  

Unlike Tovar Cerulli and some other literary hunters, Pellegrini doesn’t spend much time pondering the ethics of hunting.  Its historic role in human societies is justification enough for her.   Neither does she devote much of the book to considering her position as a woman in the largely male world of hunting, despite the title’s calling attention to that.    Aside from an unwelcome “slap on the ass” at a wild game dinner party (a sensation all too familiar to her from work in brokerages and kitchens dominated  by men), her entry into what is still mostly the domain of men appears to bring  few or no complications—a good thing, of course, but then why headline the issue?  She acknowledges that as a woman hunter she is atypical, mentioning that she seldom encounters women in hunting situations.  But what about those she does?  How might their experiences add to what it means to be a “girl hunter”?

By advocating hunting  as a means to eating more mindfully, Pellegrini aligns herself with “foodie” authors like Michael Pollan.   And by presenting hunts taken on sprawling private ranches or hunting preserves, in the company of affluent planters or retired Berkely academics, leading to dinners replete with fine wines and Cuban cigars, she is open to the same charge of elitism often lobbed at Pollan and his counterparts.  The recipes Pellegrini offers—Poached Dove and Pears in  Brandy Sauce, or Pheasant Tagine, for instance—don’t offer any defense, and certainly don’t make hunting seem more practical or approachable (though perhaps these may be inevitable in a book by an elite chef).  But, at the risk of stereotyping a bit,  hunting is likely to seem more alien to sippers of Chateauneuf du Pape than to fans of Pfeiffer’s.  Georgia Pellegrini may be just the evangelist to bring them into the congregation of the camouflaged.

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